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Everything You Need To Know About VPNFilter Malware What is VPNFilter malware?
VPNFilter is a router malware that focuses to target small offices and home routers. The action of this malware over your networking equipment is concerning as the elements of VPNFilter are known to breach your privacy. The malware can allow theft of your credentials and can also left an infected machine unusable. This infection also has the potential to cut off the internet connection to many customers worldwide. Most of the infected device are hard to defend the infection as they don’t have an IPS (intrusion protection system) in place. Also, all the known affected devices are found to not have host-based protection system available.
What happens when VPNFilter infects a device?VPNFilter is a multi-staged element of malware that gets the hold of your device in different steps. In its Stage 1, the malware get itself installed on your device and maintains a persistent presence. VPNFilter also establishes contact with its command & control (C&C) server to fetch more of its modules. In Stage 2 of infection, VPNFilter gets into payload mode and becomes efficient enough to collect files, execute different commands, managing device and exfiltration of data. Moreover, its destruction capacity becomes active and it is then able to brick the device if the attacker commands it to.
In researches, it is found that this latest malware also has a Stage 3 of infection, which is nothing but an added help in form of plugins to spread its Stage 2 infection. These plugins contain packet sniffers to keep an eye over the traffic being routed through your device. The Stage 3 infection is also responsible for the theft of website credentials and spying of Modbus SCADA protocol. Reports also reveal that Stage 3 elements help Stage 2 to communicate through Tor.
What devices are affected by VPNFilter?VPNFilter may be a destructive router malware, but till now it is found to only targeting the office that include NetGear, Linksys, QNAP, TP-Link, and MikroTik. Here’s the list of devices that are known to be affected by VPNFilter:
Netgear R7000
Netgear WNR1000
Netgear R8000
Netgear WNR1000
Netgear WNR2000
Linksys E1200
Linksys E2500
Mikrotik RouterOS for Cloud Core Routers: Versions 1016, 1036, and 1072
Netgear DGN2200
Netgear R7000
Netgear R8000
Linksys WRVS4400N
Netgear WNR2000
Netgear R6400
QNAP TS251
QNAP TS439 Pro
Other QNAP NAS devices running QTS software
TP-Link R600VPN
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