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How to Install C?

C is a high-level general-purpose language developed by American computer scientist Dennis M. Ritchie between 1969 and 1973 at Bell Labs of AT&T (American Telephone & Telegraph) located in the U.S.A. It was invented for writing UNIX operating system. It is written in assembly language. Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan published the first edition K & R C or “The C Programming Language” in 1978. Linux OS, Perl, Matz’s Ruby, NumPy, Java’s first compiler, web servers like Apache, Nginx and RDBMS MySQL are all written in C. It is the successor of three structured languages i.e. BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language), ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) and B. Many features of C were inherited from these languages while many new features were also introduced such as pointers, struct, data types etc.

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In 1983 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) set up a committee to standardize the language as it was being used in projects concerning commercial and government projects.

It is simple, efficient and easy to learn. It is the base to learn many other programming languages so it is sometimes also referred to as Mother of all programming languages.

It is a case-sensitive language i.e. continue and CONTINUE is treated differently. C follows the rules and regulations strictly hence is a strongly tight syntax-based programming language. It also provides the functionality of pointers by which the user can directly refer to or interact with the memory. We can use recursion, i.e., calling the function in its definition itself hence enabling the use of backtracking.

It is a procedural language i.e. instructions are carried out step by step. It is also a statically typed language (Statically typed languages are those in which the type of variable is checked during compile time, not at run time. They are faster in comparison to dynamically typed language) hence errors are detected during a software development cycle.

It has a total of 32 Keywords and 45 operators, so it is easy to memorize and simple to learn. It follows a top-down programming approach. There are 5 built-in data types, i.e., integer (int), float, character (char), double and void.

There are many versions of C. The latest one is C11, introduced in 2011, and supported by all standard C language compilers.

You can install C compiler which converts the C language program into machine language on your systems to run any C program because without compilation no program written in C can be executed. There are many compilers for C, like Turbo C, GCC, Microsoft Visual Studio Express, Xcode, Pelles C, and many more.

Many IDEs are also there to work on C such as NetBeans, DevC++, Eclipse, Code:: Blocks, MinGW, and many more.

Now let us see the installation process of Turbo C++ on Windows.

Steps to Install C

Let us discuss the steps required for Windows in Install C

Step 1: Download Turbo C++ software

Firstly, you must download Turbo C++ from the link: Turbo.C.3.2

When you open this link the following page will appear. Open the first link to download it.

Step 2: Download the Turbo C++

Step 3: Create turbo c directory in c drive and extract tc3.zip

Now, you must create turbo c directory inside c: drive and extract the zip file in this directory.

Step 4: Permission to install C

Now a window will appear asking for permission to install or not, press enter to install C.

Step 5: Change drive to C

After pressing enter a window will appear. Change the drive to C

Step 6: Press enter

It will look the directory for the required files.

Step 7: Start installation

Select the start installation option by the down arrow key and then press enter.

Step 8: C is installed

C is properly installed in your system. So press enter to read a document or close the window.

Step 10: A blue window will appear

Start coding in C and execute your programs.

For the convenience of beginners, a simple program to print hello world is mentioned.

int main() { printf(“Hello Worldn”); return 0; }

Output: